-
1 àth
-
2 cuailean
the hair, a lock, curl, Irish cuailen (Stokes). This Stokes refers to a stem *koglenno-, and cfs. Greek $$G kóhlos, a spiral-shelled shell-fish, $$G kohlías, spiral-shelled snail, Latin cochlea. As the Greek may be for hóhlos, the derivation is uncertain. Irish cuailín, a bundle, faggot, suggests that a similar derivation from cual was used metaphorically for a "bundle or cord of hair". -
3 geilt
terror, fear, Irish geilt, a distracted person, wild, Middle Irish geltacht, flying, Early Irish geilt, mad by fear; Norse verða at gjalti, to turn mad with terror (borrowed from Celtic, Stokes, Thurneysen; borrowed into Celtic, Zimmer). Stokes refers it to a root ghel, fly, suggested by Greek $$Ghelidw/n, a swallow. -
4 seanachas
conversation, story, Irish seanachas, seanchus, tale, history, genealogy, Old Irish senchas, vetus historia, lex, Old Welsh hencass, monimenta. Stokes refers this to *seno-kastu-, "old story", from *kastu-, root kans, speak (see cainnt and Stokes' derivation of it). Regarded by others as a pure derivative of *seno- or its longer stem *seneko- (Latin senex, Gothic sineigo, old, Sanskrit sanakás, old), that is *senekastu-. Hence seanachaidh, a reciter of ancient lore, a historian, Irish seanchuidh, a form which favours the second derivation. -
5 ++annaid
++annaid, annoida church, Middle Irish annóit, Old Irish andoóit, mother-church. Stokes refers it to Late Latin antitas, for antiquitas, "ancient church". In Scottish place-names it appears as Annet, Clach na h-Annaid, etc. Cf. annone, church (O'Dav.), from Hebrew. -
6 ++ceapach
a tillage plot, Irish ceapach. This Stokes refers to a Celtic keppo-, garden, root kep, ka$$-, Latin campus, Greek $$Gke$$npos, garden, German hube, piece of land. Satisfactory though the meaning be, the derivation is doubtful as involving the preservation of p, even though flanked by a second p (or -nó, i.e. kep-nó-, which is still more doubtful). Hence the common place name < Keppock>. -
7 agus
and so Irish, Old Irish acus, ocus, Book of Deer acus, Old Welsh ac, Breton hag; allied is fagus, near, Old Irish ocus, Welsh agos, Breton hogoz: *aggostu-, ad-gos-; root ges, gos, carry; Latin gero, aggestu-s, mound (Zimmer). Stokes refers it to the root angh, choke, narrow; Celtic aggúst-, from pre-Celtic aghnústu- (Latin angustus), with accent on syllable after the root - gn with the accent on the following vowel being supposed, as in Teutonic, to produce gg. The derivation from root onk, enk, as in thig, is not tenable in view of the Welsh. -
8 aibheis
-
9 àicheadh
-
10 aigne
I.the swift, anything quick (Carm.):II.aigne, aigneadhmind, so Irish, Old Irish, aicned: ád-gn-eto-, root gna$$-, know, Greek $$Ggignw/skw, English know. Stokes refers it to the root of ++aicme, as he gives it. Ascoli makes the root cen, as in cineal. The Gaelic g is against any root with c. -
11 aigneadh
aigne, aigneadhmind, so Irish, Old Irish, aicned: ád-gn-eto-, root gna$$-, know, Greek $$Ggignw/skw, English know. Stokes refers it to the root of ++aicme, as he gives it. Ascoli makes the root cen, as in cineal. The Gaelic g is against any root with c. -
12 annoid
++annaid, annoida church, Middle Irish annóit, Old Irish andoóit, mother-church. Stokes refers it to Late Latin antitas, for antiquitas, "ancient church". In Scottish place-names it appears as Annet, Clach na h-Annaid, etc. Cf. annone, church (O'Dav.), from Hebrew. -
13 ar
-
14 ar n-
ar, ar n- -
15 àra
-
16 ars
ars, arsaquoth, Irish ar, Early Irish ar. The s of the Gaelic really belongs to the pronoun sé or sì, said he, said she, "ar sé, ar sì". Cf. Middle Gaelic "ar san tres ughdar glic" - said the third wise author ( san being the full art.; now ars an. The Early Irish forms bar and for, inquit, point to the root sver, say, English swear, answer. Stokes refers it to the root ver, verdh, English word, adducing Early Irish fordat, ordat, oldat, inquiunt, for the verdh root. Thurneysen objects that ol or for is a preposition, the - dat being the verb ta on analogy with other forms indás, oldáte. The original is al, propter, "further" (see "thall"), like Latin tum ("tum ille" - then he), later or or for, and later still ar - all prepositions, denoting "further". -
17 arsa
ars, arsaquoth, Irish ar, Early Irish ar. The s of the Gaelic really belongs to the pronoun sé or sì, said he, said she, "ar sé, ar sì". Cf. Middle Gaelic "ar san tres ughdar glic" - said the third wise author ( san being the full art.; now ars an. The Early Irish forms bar and for, inquit, point to the root sver, say, English swear, answer. Stokes refers it to the root ver, verdh, English word, adducing Early Irish fordat, ordat, oldat, inquiunt, for the verdh root. Thurneysen objects that ol or for is a preposition, the - dat being the verb ta on analogy with other forms indás, oldáte. The original is al, propter, "further" (see "thall"), like Latin tum ("tum ille" - then he), later or or for, and later still ar - all prepositions, denoting "further". -
18 bàirseag
-
19 bloigh
-
20 brù
g. bronn, belly, so Irish, Old Irish brú, brond; Welsh bru: *brûs, *brus-nos, root brus, Indo-European bhrus, bhreus; Teutonic breust-, Norse bfjóst, English breast, German brust. Stokes refers it to the root bru, to swell, Greek $$G brúw, am full, $$Ge$$'m-bruon, embryo (whence English embryo), or to Sanskrit bhrûn$$.á, embryo. See bruinne.
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